{"id":6038,"date":"2025-06-01T11:36:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T08:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/?p=6038"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:36:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T08:06:01","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc 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\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_11 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy counter-decimal ez-toc-grey\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\"><i class=\"ez-toc-glyphicon ez-toc-icon-toggle\"><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 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ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\" title=\"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\">\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\" title=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\" title=\"\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\">\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\" title=\"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\">\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5\" title=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\">\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" title=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/oksanat.ir\/blog\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%da%86%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\" title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a<br \/>\n<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pichestan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"follow noopener\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<strong>DIN<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<strong>ISO<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">DIN 529<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">EN 1504<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\/\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">ISO 898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">ASTM A153<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.triboon.net\/media\/reportage_images\/17d8d034-4b40-4283-9485-56e760852529.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" \/><figcaption>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627: 6\u060c 8\u060c 10\u060c 12 \u0648 16 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0646\u0633: \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634: \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc: \u0628\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0642\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Hilti\u060c Fischer\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0634 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06f1. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647<br \/>\n\u06f2. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<br \/>\n\u06f3. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e<br \/>\n\u06f4. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<br \/>\n\u06f5. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<br \/>\n\u06f6. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc<br \/>\n\u06f7. \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.triboon.net\/media\/reportage_images\/dae4fbd8-caad-4f04-a10c-c6d0ec5025db.jpg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<br \/>\n<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jm-fastener.com\/a-news-expert-tips-for-selecting-the-best-concrete-anchor-bolts-for-your-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">jm-fastener<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5\"><\/span>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 ISO 898 \u06cc\u0627 ASTM A153)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0<strong>\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a 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